Thursday, August 27, 2020

Life Span Development Essays - Curious George, Child Development

Life expectancy Development In the book, ?Curious George rides a bicycle? by H.A. Rey, George gets another bicycle from his companion. His companion advises him to be cautious with his new bicycle and to hold near the house while he is no more. George doesn't tune in to his companion and chooses to go investigating ceaselessly from the house. While investigating, George sees two young men playing with their toy pontoons and afterward concludes that he needs to play with a toy vessel. George made an arrangement (how to make the vessel) and afterward he did the undertaking. George made himself a pontoon out of paper. This is a case of stage two, 1-3 years, Erikson. ?In stage two, youngsters express their developing restraint by climbing, contacting, investigating, and attempt to get things done for themselves.? (Dennis Coon) Though most kids in stage two would investigate their kitchen floor, or roof, not a waterway! I likewise read the story, ?Curious George gets a decoration? by H.A. Rey. In this story George makes a wreck in his companions house. George is on edge to tidy up the wreckage before his companion returns home. The explanation that he is so anxious to tidy up the chaos is on the grounds that he is considering the potential outcomes of his activities. In the event that this were a genuine young man, he would think, ? I would prefer not to get rebuffed, so I will tidy up the wreckage.? Or on the other hand, ?Oh, No! I will fall into large difficulty!? This is a case of Stage 1 the preconventional level, Kohlberg. On the off chance that his companion weren't getting back home would George work so vivaciously to tidy up the chaos? I think not. In the second 50% of the book, George is approached to help a teacher in a to some degree risky trial. The teacher that has solicited this from him says, ?obviously everything will be pardoned in the event that you are happy to go.? (George got into a touch of difficulty while he was there.) George consents to this solicitation since he needs to satisfy others. George needs to be decent. For what reason would a kid need to please others? This is on the grounds that they are attempting to maintain a strategic distance from dissatisfaction. This is a case of Stage 3, the ordinary level, Kohlberg. The last book that I read was ?Curious George? by H.A. Rey. George is taken from his home in Africa, to a major boat. His companion advises him to ? run along and play yet don't fall into any difficulty.? George vows to be acceptable. George discovered some ocean gulls on the deck, and saw that they could fly. He needed to fly as well. George attempted to fly, and fell into the sea. Clearly, George isn't thinking legitimately. He doesn't understand that he can not fly. This is a case of the preoperational stage, 2-7 years. Piaget. I have another case of the preoperational stage not identified with the book. My younger sibling, Zo?, is 4 years of age. My mom as of late got her a customized melody tape. In the start of the tape it requests that her shout out her name. She shouts, ?Zo?!!?. At that point it says ?Zo! That is a decent name!? All through the tape her name is remembered for the entirety of the tunes. She believes that the individual talking can extremely here her! Presently, refocusing?. Subsequent to falling into the sea George is safeguarded and by and by guarantees that he won't stumble into any more difficulty. For what reason would a real youngster choose this on the off chance that he/she were in a similar circumstance? They would act thusly in light of the fact that they would consider their own needs. They wouldn't have any desire to fall into the water again or be disturbed in any capacity. This is a case of stage two, the preconventional stage, joy looking for direction. Taking everything into account, I have discovered these phases to remain constant, in my very own life, and in youngsters' storybooks. It's extremely extraordinary to at long last comprehend why my younger sibling acts the manner in which she does!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Animal Farm Novel Free Essays

In the novel Animal Farm, written in 1945 by George Orwell it is about a gathering of livestock that live in England, and have a place with a man named Mr. Jones. Following quite a while of being abused, lack in food and extremely difficult work the animals choose to make a move and start an upset in the ranch. We will compose a custom paper test on The Animal Farm Novel or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Everything began when the most established pig on the ranch Old Major, had a fantasy about a resistance to the homestead proprietor. Three evenings later, Old Major kicked the bucket, yet his fantasy motivated a portion of the keen animals on the ranch, the pigs, were known as the savvy ones. (Orwell, p.15) There are two primary pig pioneers in this defiance. One of them is Napoleon, and the other one is Snowball. In this article I will thoroughly analyze about Napoleon and Snowball. The advantages of doing so is that any correlation or differentiation is to explain and clarify, and bring up the prevalence of one thing by standing out it from another. As I would see it I trust Snowball is a superior chief than Napoleon. Snowball and Napoleon are both comparable on the grounds that they are the two pigs, and the two of them have aspiration of administration, yet they contrast from various perspectives also. One manner by which Napoleon and Snowball are comparative is that both of these pigs are dynamic in spreading the message of Animalism. For instance, in part 2 the two of them have goals of administration when they expect the arrangements for the anticipated defiance. Those arrangements likewise exhibit their knowledge, as appeared by their work on the advancement of animalism. The two of them accept that people are the foe, thus they attempt to design and have authority over everything that goes on in animal homestead. The two of them needed defiance to occur. (Orwell, p.15) The principal contrast among Napoleon and Snowball is that their characters are extraordinary. Napoleon will in general be increasingly awful, a sorry talker, and has gained notoriety for getting his direction. Though Snowball is known to be an extraordinary talker, and more vivacious than Napoleon. Snowball is additionally influential, and a group victor dissimilar to Napoleon. Napoleon shows bias, and his most significant concern isn’t all the creatures. In the interim, Snowball is enthusiastic about fortifying the homestead, Napoleon is just centered around reinforcing his capacity on the ranch. For instance, Napoleon can control others. To begin with, he picks up the creatures trust to turn into their pioneer and afterward plots to genuinely control them. (Orwell, p. 16) The second contrast among Napoleon and Snowball is that their initiative style is extraordinary. They have various dreams on how the ranch ought to be ran. Snowball needs something near Old Major’s unique objective, while Napoleon imagines something more like an autocracy. Napoleon shows this as he becomes greedier and degenerate all through the story. A case of this is the point at which he first removes Jessie and Bluebells infant young doggies from them, saying that he would make himself answerable for their training. He covertly prepared the canines to be watch hounds. Napoleon utilizes Snowball as his substitute after he runs him off the ranch utilizing the mutts he prepared. (Orwell, p. 35, 53). By and large despite the fact that they share the two likenesses, and contrasts they appear to be more not quite the same as the same due to their characteristic’s characteristics. Be that as it may, as I would see it Snowball would have not turned into an oppressive ruler as Napoleon did. Since Snowball got pursued away, we may never know whether he would develop to be absolutely as unpleasant as Napoleon might have been, yet he appeared the perfect head for Animal Farm. Step by step instructions to refer to The Animal Farm Novel, Papers

Friday, August 21, 2020

Advertising :: Business and Management Studies

Publicizing History of Nestle: Nestlã © with home office in Vevey, Switzerland was established in 1866 by Henri Nestlã © and is today the world's greatest nourishment and drink organization. 1866 - 1905 During the 1860s Henri Nestlã ©, a drug specialist, built up a nourishment for babies who couldn't breastfeed. His first achievement was an untimely newborn child who couldn't endure his mom's milk or any of the standard thing substitutes. Individuals immediately perceived the estimation of the new item, after Nestlã ©'s new recipe spared the kid's life, and soon, Farine Lactã ©e Henri Nestlã © was being sold in quite a bit of Europe. 1905-1918 In 1905 Nestlã © converged with the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company. By the mid 1900s, the organization was working processing plants in the United States, Britain, Germany and Spain. World War I made new interest for dairy items as government contracts. Before the finish of the war, Nestlã ©'s creation had dramatically increased. 1918 - 1938 After the war Government contracts evaporated and purchasers exchanged back to new milk. Nonetheless, Nestlã ©'s administration reacted rapidly, smoothing out tasks and paying off past commitments. The 1920s saw Nestlã ©'s first venture into new items, with chocolate the Company's second most significant movement 1938 - 1944 Nestlã © felt the impacts of World War II right away. Benefits dropped from $20 million of every 1938 to $6 million out of 1939. Industrial facilities were set up in creating nations, especially Latin America. Amusingly, the war assisted with the presentation of the Company's most up to date item, Nescafã ©, which was a staple beverage of the US military. Nestlã ©'s creation and deals rose in the wartime economy. 1944 - 1975 The finish of World War II was the start of a unique stage for Nestlã ©. Development quickened and organizations were procured. In 1947 came the merger with Maggi seasonings and soups. Crosse and Blackwell followed in 1950, as did Findus (1963), Libby's (1971) and Stouffer's (1973). Expansion accompanied a shareholding in L’Oreal in 1974. 1975 - 1981 Nestlã ©'s development in the creating scene somewhat counterbalance a log jam in the Company's conventional markets. Nestlã © made its subsequent endeavor outside the nourishment business by obtaining Alcon Laboratories Inc. 1981 - 1996 Nestlã © stripped various businesses1980/1984. In 1984, Nestlã ©'s improved primary concern permitted the Company to dispatch another round of acquisitions, the most significant being American nourishment goliath Carnation. The joint endeavor between Milkpak Ltd. What's more, Nestle S.A. came to fruition in 1988 and the organization was renamed as Nestle Milkpak Ltd. Preceding that, Milkpak Ltd., created UHT milk, spread, cream, desi ghee and natural product drinks at Sheikhupura plant. 21 marked product offerings were included during 1990 to 1998. Settle Milkpak works the biggest and an amazingly effective milk assortment framework in the nation, which empowers it to gather the

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The United States Will Suffer An Economic Catastrophe

The United States will suffer an economic catastrophe when China stops purchasing U.S. government bonds because the U.S. government will not be able to pay its bills. According to Morgan Housel of the investment community, â€Å"China has indeed been a prolific buyer of U.S. debt over the past decade; in 2000, Mainland China owned less than $60 billion of Treasury debt [and] by 2010, it owned more than $1 trillion, surpassing Japan as America s largest foreign creditor.† It is hard to imagine that such a world power like the United States needs any assistance from others. For years it has been speculated that without the help of China buying U.S debt, they will be in a huge deal of problems. That is extremely exaggerated being that the U.S. have many other investors but it is important to note that China is a very huge part of our economic success. Without the help of China we can truly look forward to higher interest rates, higher inflation and crowding out private investment . I do agree that the United States needs China in order to maintain a stable economy. With out the help of China’s investments the America’s economy will become weaken by the impending high interest rates, inflation, high unemployment rates, decrease in productivity, a decline in the stock market and a country where its citizens highly rely on their help of the government. Higher interest rates are never a good idea for a growing economy because it can directly impact it. Higher interest rates can affectShow MoreRelatedMexican Economy Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagesmoney to save Mexico? Why not just let the Mexican economy and government collapse? To calm these shock waves United States President Bill Clinton, acting on his executive order, organized an approximately $49.5 billion aid package ($20B U.S., $17.5B International Monetary Fund, $10B BIS, $1B Consortium of Latin American countries, $1B Canada) to Mexico (Department of State Dispatch, 78). This move could make globalization a friend or a foe in Mexico’s case. Friend, because it opens opportunitiesRead MoreFina 43551572 Words   |  7 PagesExcess and surplus insurance: a hybrid form of cross-border insurance trade, found in U.S. It exists when insured, denied the desired coverage of a licensed insurer, places risk with a nonadmitted insurer. 9. Property rights are the foundation of our economic growth. What are these property rights and how do they contribute to this growth Property rights include: (1) the right to own and alienate real and personal property, (2) the right to contract and (3) the right to be compensated for damage resultingRead MoreNatural Disasters : A Natural Disaster It s A Major Concern For Every Human Earth981 Words   |  4 Pagesmany lives are lost, how much damaged they get from the disaster, the economic catastrophe and loss taken by the population, and how long will it take the population to rebuilt everything back again. Many natural disasters will cause major loss, everything will depend on the cruelty and severity of the event, we know many lives can and will be lost in any major disaster. Depending on the natural disaster we may loss lives, suffer damaged to our properties, many homes will be destroyed by floods, hurricanesRead MorePresident Donald Trumps Diplomatic Tour Of Asi Case Analysis1152 Words   |  5 Pagessurrounding President Donald Trumps diplomatic tour of Asia, author Richard Heydrian observes that the United States is losing its historic economic influence within the Asian-Pacific Region to the steadily growing Chinese economy. While there are many factors outlined by Heydrian that can contribute to the United States’ waning influence, such as rising nationalism between both nations, the state of American-Chinese military affairs, and the North Korean crisis, we will focus on the definingRead MoreAlthough there has not been a consensus on an exact causation —due to its global nature—there has600 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"boom† period. Most critics are also in accordance that the trigger of this crisis had to involve the subprime mortgage bubble—which collapsed in the United States—however, that alone could not represent the exact causality of this crisis. Just as in the Great Depression, there were a variety of contributing factors that resulted in this financial catastrophe. Despite evidence of this evolving predicament—present throughout 2006 and 2007—the full extent of the crisis wasn’t realized until 2008 when severalRead MoreThe Harsh Reality Of Ethics1342 Words   |  6 Pagesof ethics is a harsh reality that calls for complete utilitarianism where the moral implications of an action are solely dependent on how the outcome affects the greater good; a concept which can be applied to the Syrians seeking refuge in the United States. Hardin’s concept of ethics addresses the problem of resource distribution in our world. Not everyone can have an equal right to an equal share of the earth’s resources. The earth’s ability to provide necessary resources is finite. Not onlyRead MoreEssay on The Effect of Natural Disaster on a Society1176 Words   |  5 Pagesincluding those caused by geological factors and infectious organisms. It may result in a wide range of aftermaths, however, only the most prominent ones of these will be examined including casualties caused by a disaster, public health crises and economic depression. Firstly, the most direct and immediate impact of a natural disaster on a society is the loss of human life. In certain types of natural disasters large number of casualties may not occur, nevertheless in the scenario of a far-reachingRead MoreAn Inconvenient Truth1551 Words   |  7 Pages In the book â€Å"An Inconvenient Truth,† Al Gore goes beyond the political and economic implications of this crisis and states that global warming is a moral issue that humans need to address. For years, scientists have been examining the reasons for the changing climate and have come to the conclusion that global warming is real and it is serious threat to the world. Eventually, this threat will lead to major catastrophes that will cause epic destruction of our planet. Gore’s main purpose in this bookRead MoreTphady Of The Commons : The Tragedy Of The Commons1043 Words   |  5 Pagesassessing some of the potential solutions available to address these challenges. According to the movie, more than seventy-five thousand dams have been built throughout the United States that are over three feet in height. As it is stated in the article Hydro and the future of Hydroelectric Power Generation in the United States, in order to produce power in hydroelectric dams, the course of countless rivers had to be altered, causing different fish species that return yearly to no more extended returnRead MoreSaving other countries, but who saves us?1086 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolving other countries turmoil and violent affairs. The U.S. has its own conflicts in our own countries economy and structure. Even though I don’t agree with what’s currently going on in Libya. I do believe there are sufficient times when the United States should get involved. When there massacre of innocent women and children. The unwillingness of the government to protect their own people is ludicrous. As written in the SYNOPSIS The Responsibility To Protect: Core Principles The responsibility

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Unknown Bacteria Plate Chosen - 926 Words

Unknown Bacteria I. Introduction The unknown bacteria plate chosen was plate #2. It was identified to be Micrococcus luteus. It is a gram positive, Coccus bacteria that is commonly found in dust, water, soil, and the air. M. luteus also thrives in the human mouth and upper respiratory tract. Sir Alexander Fleming discovered it in 1928 before he identified penicillin. It is part of the normal flora on human skin as well as other mammals. Since it is part of normal flora it is normally not pathogenic, but can become opportunistic in an immune-deficient person. It has been known to cause septic shock, UTI’s, and even pneumonia. Micrococcus luteus is both urease and catalase positive. It does not utilize tryptophan for indole production. It is a facultative anaerobe. Mobility is not present for this bacterium. Starch is also not hydrolyzed and oxidase is not present. II. Materials and Methods The Gram stain was used to determine if the bacteria was gram positive or negative. A negative test shows a pink color and a positive test is a purple color. When a bacterium is negative it is because it has an outer membrane and a thin layer of peptidoglycan that is much harder to stain. A positive bacterium has a thick layer of peptidoglycan and no outer membrane that can be penetrated by crystal violet. To perform this test, a small drop of water is placed on a clean microscope slide. A metal loop that has been properly sterilized in the blue flame and allowed time to cool is used toShow MoreRelatedIdentifying And Identify Two Unknown Bacteria From A Mixed Culture1737 Words   |  7 Pagesand identify two unknown bacteria from a mixed culture. The ability to properly evaluate biochemical test results is also necessary for the identification to be successful. The goal was to apply all of the methods and techniques that have been learned in the microbiology laboratory course for the proper identification of unknown bacteria. A certain amount of bacteria that were used throughout the course were possible bacteria that could be found in a mixed culture. The bacteria that were identifiedRead MoreThe Laboratory Without Contamination Is Essential For The Study And Classifications Of The Unknown Bacterial Culture1203 Words   |  5 Pagesinoculating. The organism chosen in class will be used to construct further testing. The purpose of this lab experiment was to find the identity of the unknown bacterial culture and use all the methods and the assessments that were introduced in the class. By doing that we had to use different techniques that guide us to find the right bacterium. A flowchart was given for the unknown to help us find the right bacterium that was in the test tube. Methods First step was to pick an unknown organism in a testRead MoreThe Effect of Increasing the Concentration of Dettol Antiseptic Liquid on the Growth of E.Coli1735 Words   |  7 Pagesnegative bacteria often found in the gut of humans and other warm-blooded mammals (Jacques Ngo, 2004). It is transmitted primarily through faecal contaminated food and water. Most strains of E. coli are not harmful to humans, however some strains are pathogenic and can cause symptoms including diarrhoea (Unknown, 2012). The active ingredient in Dettol Antiseptic Liquid is 4.8% chloroxylenol, a chemical that inhibits the growth of a large range of microorganisms including gram negative bacteria. ItRead MorePhysical And Metabolic Characterization Of Unknown Soil Organism2002 Words   |  9 PagesPhysical and Metabolic Characterization of Unknown Soil Organism The purpose of this exercise was to isolate an unknown microbe and try to correctly identify its genus if not species using a variety of physical and chemical tests. The first step in the isolation of a bacteria species is the collection of the soil sample. The site where the sample was collected from was just outside the Biomedical Engineering Building in a planter near Dean Keeton street that contained one tree and little to noRead MoreAntibiotic Resistance And Its Effects On The Human Body s Immune System Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesmicrobes that work by inhibiting the growth or by killing other bacteria (Tortora, Funke, and Case 549). Usually our body’s immune system is an ample defense by stopping microbes from replicating or killing them. However, sometimes the body can become overwhelmed and that is when antibiotics are used to help out our immune systems. An important dilemma in medicine is the increasing occurrence of antibiotic resistance, which occurs when bacteria are exposed to the same antibiotics over and over and eventuallyRead MoreIdentify and Investigate an Unknown Microorganism809 Words   |  3 Pagesinvestigate an unknown microorganism by applying the methods that were previously learned and practiced in the microbiology laboratory portion of class. METHODS AND MATERIALS Upon beginning the unknown lab, I was given the opportunity to choose an unknown broth tube. This tube contained our unknown microorganism and it was my job, based upon the testing methods learned throughout the semester to distinguish which microbe I had chosen. The goal at this point was to create a reserve plate and a workingRead MoreManipulation of Bacteria Essay3385 Words   |  14 PagesMANIPULATION OF BACTERIA INTRODUCTION: In this experiment that we performed, there were many methods that were used to help us manipulate and identify the bacteria E.coli on a MacConkey agar plate. The first part of the experiment involved the methods of manipulating, identifying and counting the bacteria and the second part was to find out whether the bacteria E.coli was the only type found in the given area by gram staining. E.coli was the chosen bacteria for this type of experiment. It isRead MoreHow to Write a Lab Report in Microbiology1637 Words   |  7 PagesHOW TO WRITE AN UNKNOWN LAB REPORT IN MICROBIOLOGY GENERAL Unknown reports in microbiology are written in scientific format. Scientific writing is written differently from other types of writing. The results of the exercise or experiment are what are being showcased, not the writing. The purpose of scientific writing is not to entertain, but to inform. The writing should be simple and easy to understand. There is a specific style that must be followed when writing scientific reports. Read MoreUknown Microorganism Lab Report1074 Words   |  5 Pages31 October 2011 Identification and observations of Citrobacter Freundii Introduction Citrobacter Freundii is a species of bacteria that can be potentially harmful to humans. It is known to cause meningitis by protruding into the brain and replicating itself (1). The Citrobacter species has also been found as a cause of some urinary tract infections, diarrhea, and even gastrointestinal diseases and symptoms (3). C. Freundii can be located in a wide variety of soils and water (3). Lastly, it isRead MoreEssay about Microbiology Unknown Bacteria1862 Words   |  8 Pageswas to identify the unknown bacterium using biochemical tests and various methods that had been learned from previous the microbiology laboratory class. Identifying the unknown bacterium was determined by separating and differentiating possible bacteria based on specific biochemical characteristics. The differential tests used to identify the unknown cultures were Gram staining, oxidase, indole test, urea test, and casein test. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The unknown bacteria were given out by the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Epic Of Epic Heroes - 2181 Words

From King Arthur, to Beowulf, to even Achilles, characters that embody the traits of epic heroes represent an integral part of ancient literature. In fact, what would literature be without epic heroes? How different would The Odyssey be if Odysseus never went on his epic journey? Would the epic poem Beowulf still be read today if the character Beowulf never challenged Grendel and Grendel’s mother? In the story, The Epic of Gilgamesh, characters, both men and women, exhibit characteristics that could be considered heroic, but do they represent epic heroes? Applying a character analysis to The Epic of Gilgamesh will not only help define their status as epic heroes, but will also reveal the purpose of the character, what the character†¦show more content†¦He also raped any woman that he wanted, whether she was married, single, or even on her wedding night. While this may have been part of his divine privilege, it still reveals his lack of respect for women. Gilgamesh was also incredibly over-confident and selfish, making decisions about his country without interacting with his people or getting their opinion. This cockiness is shown while the harlot is describing Gilgamesh to Enkidu by saying, â€Å"He is wise to perfection, but struts his power over the people like a wild bull† (Gilgamesh 79). However, despite these human flaws, Gilgamesh does represent an epic hero. One factor that applies to many epic heroes would be their connection to the divine, and Gilgamesh represents that through his bloodline. He is the son of a goddess, therefore giving him abilities that separate him from the completely mundane. In fact, due to his divine heritage, Gilgamesh is considered, â€Å"strong and awesome to perfection† (Gilgamesh 75). However, despite being the son of a goddess, Gilgamesh is limited from being completely divine due to his father being human. More specifically, Gilgamesh is the â€Å"offspring of Lugalbanda† (Gilgamesh 75) , which, in other words, means young and fierce king. Lugalbanda was an earlier ruler of Uruk, which allowed Gilgamesh to inherit the throne. It is his connections to both

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Nature and Human free essay sample

Nature and human have always interacted throughout history, and the interaction of the two forces has evolved into a series of demands that people have put on nature to survive and develop. By contrast a minority of people have questioned the state of things and tried to figure out how humanity and nature can interact and develop together, and through their questioning they have come to define their idea as ecological cosmology. To begin with it is important to always start from the word itself, as each and every word has a meaning firstly by itself, and then it can acquire more depth through its use in a given context. Ecological cosmology comes from the Greek oikos and logos , these two words define respectively a dwelling place and a discourse or intelligible manifestation. Ecological is something that deals with the environment in which one is, and on what can be said of that environment. Cosmology is instead related to kosmos or order and its intelligible manifestation, thus it can be said that there is an intelligible order or a logic to how things happen. Ecological cosmology can be seen as the order in which things happen in a given environment, and many versions of it exist, as many people with different backgrounds thought of defining the order of things depending on how themselves and their environment are shaped or are going to be shaped. â€Å"The mythological process deals not only with natural objects, but with the creative potencies whose original product is consciousness itself. So it is here that our expl anation breaks through into objectivity and becomes wholly objective (Shelling, 207). Ecological cosmology has been seen as a mythological force, of creative and positive nature, which comes to define elements of nature, and the perceptiveness of them that people come to have. Talking about nature and ecological cosmology becomes as a result part of a discourse that does not limit itself on discussing how a myth can come to be seen in nature, but also on the fact that a myth becomes an object that people can see in nature and attribute a representation to it – that can be viewed on how people see and define elements and objects within nature and how these objects happen to effect the relationship of mankind and nature. It is worth noting that no moral cause ever got very far that could not speak to religious conviction, drawing on the deeper sensibilities that guide public opinion even in our more secular era (Scully, pp. 12-13). † Throughout the evolution of mankind, people have gone through different phases of ecological cosmology and at one point or another – ecological cosmology happened to be tied in with Christian principles to be viewed as something more approachable as a way of being within nature, rather than the sole use of na ture. For instance at one moment or the other nature has been perceived as an element of Gods creations, in which people were to live abiding the rule of God, and using nature to further mans position on earth. It is interesting to see in fact how the evolution of Christianity has put people first as representation of Gods will on Earth and then after only at a second time, people have seen nature as something to needy of care. Interestingly enough nature has been for most part of humanitys history the giver in a relationship – care towards it instead has always come at a second time and out of the feeling of guilt rather than respect in a balanced environment, as solely humanity and people have seen balance in the goods generated by nature. It is also worth noting that in times when nature got attention it has been mostly the attention of an intellectual elite, and even in cultural movement such as romanticism – attention to nature and its care have solely been regarded as a pastime, like for example when in the late 1800s the British high society started to find interest in gardening and even that has been solely related to an elite status. Intellectuals and elites have been able to move society forward within limits, but sadly those limits havent been altered too much or challenged even within those circles. Results have been many compared to a level of development that mankind has obtained out of the use of the many fruits of mother nature, it is interesting to point out that those phases of interest in nature have been mostly occurring after intense industrial developments periods – and because of that they have become the hadow after the light of successes of science and scientific research. Yet those phases have brought onto people the harsh reality and needs that follow advancements as those have a price, and results that not only affect increasing social conditions, but also that affect people with challenging bad health conditions and a state of realization to people that at any of hose junctions realize the damages in natures ecosystems. Furthermore it is interesting to realize how Renaissance, Enlightenment, Romanticism, Impressionism and Expressionism have challenged the status quo on a cultural level. All those cultural, artistic and elitist movements have allowed men to have a reality check with its contemporary community, and given they all developed a specific code in any given location in which they took place. They have started a constant discourse that has led people to ones realization nature and humanity need to re-balance one another – and the balance to be found is not as easy to come by as it is expected even after constant technical development in both industrial and artisanal methods, the situation people are put in front of holds many challenges, and the biggest one of them involves a change in understanding and dealing with nature all together. erably failed. But he was a humble seeker of Truth. He was a man with exceptional sincerity, honesty and truthfulness. For him, understanding meant action. Once any principle appealed to him, he immediately began to translate that in practice. He did not flinch from taking risks and did not mind confessing mistakes.

Monday, April 13, 2020

A Review of Marxs Communist Manifesto free essay sample

Marx’s most relevant argument regarding this view of capitalism or being only for 10% of the population is when he say’s â€Å"According to this, bourgeois society ought long ago to have gone to the dogs through sheer idleness; for those of its members who work acquire nothing, and those who acquire anything do not work. † Marx believes that the working class should be rewarded more for the hard work they put in vs the rich who are wealthy and do not have to put in as much work. The strength I see in this argument is that you can see a lot of people who put in hard work however aren’t rewarded as such and capitalism promotes people to be greedy and want more. However sometimes people cannot tell the value of the hard work that is being put in. , and make bad choices like getting into to much debt and then blaming the rich and their bosses for their problems instead of being creative and thinking how they can become more productive. We will write a custom essay sample on A Review of Marxs Communist Manifesto or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . My personal opinion is this struggle of the classes will always continue because it is in human nature to want more therefore makes the argument that 10% of the population have all the wealth is weak. I feel that hard work should be rewarded in a society and taking private property away is not the way to solve the problem, because there are loopholes that can result in this view of communism in which work and rewards is split between people. The negative result would be some people may not work as hard as others and therefore don’t deserve the same amount of reward. For an economy to work properly reward for the level of work and value that is put in is essential, I truly feel that someone’s mind can prove how much they contribute to society and rewarded as such.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Economic and Sexual Oppression of Female Slaves essays

Economic and Sexual Oppression of Female Slaves essays The article Female Slave Resistance: The Economics of Sex by Darlene C. Hine, focuses mainly on showing that slavery was equally as harsh for females as it was for males. In the article, Hine shows that female slaves, unlike male slaves, faced two forms of oppression. She explains and gives examples of the three main forms of slave resistance used by the females. While all slaves faced economic exploitation, women were also forced to deal with the hardships of sexual oppression. Sexual oppression was exemplified through females being required to take care of their masters children, many times instead of their own. In addition, the better-looking slave women were sold for much higher prices and often forced into having sexual affairs with their white masters. Many of the more attractive slaves were sold for prices that exceeded the amount an owner would be willing to pay for a strong, well-built field worker. In 1857, in the Memphis Eagle and Enquirer, a female slave was said to be so surpassingly beautiful that a bid of $5000 was offered and not accepted. Due in part to this sexual oppression, several different forms of resistance were practiced by the female slaves. The most common form was sexual abstinence. One way sexual abstinence was obtained was through women avoiding sex with their owners. Linda Brent, a former slave and author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, used the simple fact that her grandmother was still present on the plantation to put a halt to sexual advances made towards her by her master. Her grandmother was a former slave whom her master was afraid of. The second way sexual abstinence was practiced was by the females resisting sex and marriage to other slaves in hopes that they could eventually get married and raise their children in a world free from slavery. Another way females showed resistance towards slavery was through abortion. Because slave wo...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Recession and Consumer Spending Habits in the Clothing Indusrty Essay

Recession and Consumer Spending Habits in the Clothing Indusrty - Essay Example They also spend in different ways due to the recession. As borrowing becomes harder, consumers are more likely to make spending sacrifices. â€Å"People are clearly starting to get a sense that things are not as easy financially as they once were,† said Peter Ayton, Chief Statistician at Mintel. Recession not only affects how much consumers have to spend, but also how they behave. This project investigates changes in womens spending habits and examines how they will change in the future. The project considers a number of essential questions. Will womens spending behavior change when the recession ends? Or will they revert back to their old spending habits? Will consumption be back to the same level as years past? Will women spend less, delay purchases or trade down to cheaper alternatives? Economic recession can be defined as a significant decline in economic activity lasting more than a few months (NBER, 2009). The United Kingdom has been in recession since July 2008. This was prompted by many problems, including: The increased levels of unemployment and high levels of personal debt, mean consumers are feeling the squeeze. During recession it’s a normal propensity of consumers to cut down on spending and save money. The decline in consumers spending is due to decline in consumer confidence levels. The decline in confidence levels may be caused by unemployment or a financial crisis. Therefore, businesses are forced to lower their prices to attract consumers. When prices decrease, consumer spending capacity increases. In terms of profit and human capital, the recession has negatively impacted many industries. Prominent among the industries hit by the recession is the clothing industry. The UK retail clothing & footwear market was worth an estimated  £48.55bn in 2007 (Clothing HYPERLINK "http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/594454"&HYPERLINK "http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/594454"

Friday, February 7, 2020

Instrumentation paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Instrumentation paper - Essay Example This absence of national statistics for recidivism does not necessarily mean, however, that the phenomenon is non-existent and is not a concern. In fact, recidivism among juvenile offenders merits special attention considering the prevalence of drug use among offenders, regardless of whether they are adult or juvenile (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2007; Wei, Makkai & McGregor, 2003). Further, three general trends bared by Spiess and Fallow (2006) on the drugs and crime connection sparked interest in the focus of this concept paper : (1) the prevalence of testing positively for drug use among apprehended offenders; (2) the high incidence of offenders who tested positive on drugs when their crimes were committed; and (3) addiction being a common trigger for offenders to commit crimes to in order to support their addiction. The third trend bared in the Spiess and Fallow (2006) study points to a well-established link between crime and drug use. In fact, three-quarters of crack and heroin users confessed that they commit criminal acts to sustain their addiction (Home Office, 2008). Goaded by the various accounts leading to a connection between criminality, in general, and recidivism, the intent of the proposed study is to gather research evidence on the effects of mind altering drug use and abuse to juvenile recidivism . Juvenile offenders/recidivists. Results of the study will be of greatest benefit to juvenile offenders and recidivists, by way of its contribution to the knowledge base of juvenile problems and the suggestions which will be formulated as output or recommendations of the study to assist youth offenders in realizing the importance of freedom, healthy and drug-free living, education, a personal relationship with God and acceptance back to free society. Correctional Institutions. Management and staff of correctional institutions will find significance in the proposed output of this study, as the suggestions and the new knowledge

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Socio-Political Life and Key Values of the British Society Essay Example for Free

Socio-Political Life and Key Values of the British Society Essay The United Kingdom of the Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the constitutional monarchy. The head of the state is the Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen is the personification of the U. K. By law, she is the head of the executive branch, an integral part of the legislature, the head of the judiciary, the commander-in-chief of all armed forces of the Crown and the temporal head of the established Church of England. But I want to emphasize that in practice, as a result of a long evolutionary process, these powers have changed. Today, the queen acts only on the advice of her Ministers which she cannot constitutionally ignore. In fact she reigns but she doesn’t rule. However, I want to add that the monarchy has more power than is commonly supposed. There remain certain powers in the hands of the monarch, known as the Royal Prerogative. The organs of government in the Great Britain are: 1. The legislature, which consists of the Queen in Parliament and is the supreme authority of the realm. 2. The executive, which consists of the Cabinet and other ministers of the Crown, government departments, local authorities. 3. The judiciary which determines common law and interprets statues. Parliament In principle, the â€Å"Crown in Parliament† is supreme. This means that legislation passed by Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons (elected directly by the people) and the House of Lords (made up of hereditary peers and appointive members—archbishops, senior bishops, law lords, and life peers) becomes law upon royal assent. In practice, legislation is dominated by the prime minister and the cabinet, who initiate all proposed bills and who are politically responsible for the administration of the law and the affairs of the nation. The main functions of Parliament are: to pass laws; to provide, by voting taxation, the means of carrying on the work of government; to scrutinise government policy and administration; to debate the major issues of the day. In carrying out these functions Parliament helps to bring the relevant facts and issues before the electorate. By custom, Parliament is also informed before all-important international treaties and agreements are ratified. A Parliament has a maximum duration of five years, but in practice general elections are usually held before the end of this term. Parliament is dissolved and rights for a general election are ordered by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister. The life of a Parliament is divided into sessions. Each usually lasts for one year – normally beginning and ending in October or November. At the start of each session the Queens speech to Parliament outlines the Government’s policies and proposed legislative programme. The houses of Parliament in London, known also as the Palace of Westminster is the place where members of Parliament gather to make laws. The members of each Houses meet in sessions which begin at the end of October and last for about one hundred and sixty days. The sittings usually begin at 10 o’clock in the morning and end in the late afternoon. All the time Parliament is in session, a flag can be seen over the building. The members of the House of Commons sit on two sides of the hall. The Speaker is the chairperson at all the debates in the House of Commons, and it is duty to keep order. The Speaker is elected by all the members of the House of Commons. He belongs to one of the political parties in Parliament, but he never votes. The chairperson of the House of Lords is Lord Chancellor. He sits on the Woolsack, a large bag of wool covered with red cloth. The House of Lords is composed of hereditary peers and peeresses, 2 Anglican archbishops, and 24 bishops and life peers whose titles are not hereditary. Life peers include lords of appeal, who make up the court of last resort on matters that can be brought to the House of Lords. Bills from the House of Commons are passed to the House of Lords for discussion. Although no vote from the House of Lords is necessary to pass legislation, the body often suggests revisions and provides a forum for debate free from party politics. Members of the House of Commons are elected from geographical constituencies. The voting age for British subjects was lowered to 18 in 1969. Total membership of the Commons now numbers 651. Once the British Empire included a large number of countries all over the world ruled by Britain. The process of decolonisation began in 1947 with the independence of India, Pakistan and Ceylon. Now there is no Empire and only few small islands belong to Britain. In 1997 the last colony, Hong Kong, was given to China. But the British ruling classes tried not to lose influence over the former colonies of the British Empire. An association of former members of the British Empire and Britain was founded in 1949. It is called the Commonwealth. It includes many countries such as Ireland, Burma, the Sudan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and others. The Queen of Great Britain is also a Head of the Commonwealth, and also the Queen of Canada, Australia, New Zealand. Now some words about the British Constitution. The British Constitution is a product of many historical events. Unlike the constitutions of most other countries, it is not set out in any single document. Instead it is made up of statute law, common law and conventions. The constitution can be changed by Act of Parliament, or by general agreement to alter a convention. Cabinet of ministers The Cabinet is a small body (of about 20 persons) of ministers selected by the Prime Minister. Cabinet never votes – the Prime Minister’s decision is final. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Queen, and all other ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. Most ministers are members of the Commons, although the Government is also fully represented by ministers in the Lords. The Prime Minister is, by tradition, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. The Prime Minister’s unique position of authority derives from majority support in the House of Commons and from the power to appoint and dismiss ministers. By modern convention, the Prime Minister always sits in the House of Commons. The Prime is responsible for the allocation of functions among ministers and informs the Queen at regular meetings of the general business of the Government. The Prime Ministers Office is situated at 11 Downing Street. The functions of the Cabinet are initiating and deciding on policy, the supreme control of government and the co-ordination of government departments. The Cabinet meets in private and its proceedings are confidential. Its members are bound by their oath as Privy Counsellors not to disclose information about its proceedings, although after 30 years Cabinet papers may be made available for inspection. So Great Britain is the constitutional monarchy. Monarch is the Head of the State. But Queen or King rules with the support of the parliament. And practically monarch has no real political power. The main political decisions are made by the Parliament and Cabinet. And the House of Commons are more powerful.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Devil And Tom Walker, by Washington Irving Essay -- The Devil And

The Devil And Tom Walker, by Washington Irving Washington Irving the author of The Devil and Tom Walker uses the setting of the story to convey that things with a good appearance can be deceiving and be putrid on the inside. He also creates the right atmosphere for the story, and gives precise details to the audience so they can predict the topic and how it will develop. In addition, he describes each character in a manner that the readers can infer who they are, their personal characteristics, and the decisions that they might make throughout the development of the story. Moreover, he provides a background for each character in order to understand their actions and their ending. This tall tale occurs near Boston, Massachusetts that as recorded in history was the place that held the witch hangings in 1692. Moreover he wrote â€Å"†¦there is a deep inlet, winding several miles into the interior of the country from Charles Bay, and terminating in a thickly wooded swamp or morass.† The mentioned description and information gives an overview that the tale may contain supernatural situations and smuggling – or related situations- because it provides the perfect sinister and gloomy environment. As equally important when Irving describes the swamp, where most of the story take place, he gives details such as â€Å"On one side of this inlet is a beautiful dark grove; on the opposite side the land rises abruptly from the waters’ edge into a high ridge†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He also says â€Å"It was full of pits...

Monday, January 13, 2020

Summary Essay Globalisations Time Is Up

Summary of James Howard Kunstler’s â€Å"Globalisation’s Time Is Up† Within James Howard Kunstler’s article â€Å"Globalisation’s Time is Up† (Guardian Weekly, 12-18 August 2005), he goes against Thomas Friedman’s view that â€Å"globalisation is here to stay†(254), arguing that globalisation is rather unstable. With the supply of cheap resources and world peace, we have the formula for globalisation, subtract either and we are on a crash course. Kunstler builds on this theory by going over events, which time after time have all lead to the same solution.The period of 1870-1914 the â€Å"first phase of globalisation†(254) is described as the era of coal and steam power. This period brought hope; nations were tied together with booming trade, along with the abundant supplies of resources. The introduction of oil without a doubt would override the power of coal. This was closely followed with serious ramifications for those without oil, the First World War. Kunstler’s formula for globalisation proves to be correct in earlier days. Furthermore, the oil era is slowly approaching its demise. Also you can read this summary –  Protecting Freedom of Expression on the CampusIt has brought economies greatly dependent on its production power that we no longer see what will come of our â€Å"McHousing Estates†(255). The suburban housing along with all other oil dependent arrangements will cease to expand when the global oil production well dries up. â€Å"The American Suburban Juggernaut† (255), is Kunstler’s description of how America has misallocated its existence around the oil economy. With this being said he continues to support his theory, the bond of nations is now separating from one another simply to attain control of what oil remains in this world.The abused usage of the era, and the over usage of its resources has led America through a boom, one that will end with a bust leaving everyone scrambling for what is left. Kunstler ends his argument stating, â€Å"the world is about to become a larger place again†(256), we can take from his explanations that he is implying; the breakdown of local communities butchered by large chains, how shopping will simply fade away in the background of life, and the need for cars will be of little to no use. As a result all that had once become in the oil-short era will then restart a cycle known as globalisation.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Syntagm of Gilgamesh - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2436 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Gilgamesh Essay Did you like this example? Among the numerous struggles humans undergo within a lifetime, the ultimate struggle of the human experience is to eventually contend with mortality. Kings can obtain as much physical power as they and their subjects have at hand, however even the most powerful of kings are subject to the brutal cycles of the most natural regulators. As solution seekers, humans have a great deal of trouble confronting this inevitable reality. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Syntagm of Gilgamesh" essay for you Create order There are of course, numerous historical paradigms that speak to this timeless struggle. One of these, is as ancient as written stories come, The Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem about a king who is characterized by almost all of the qualifications of a hero. The hero is an archetype that appears in nearly every myth, and undergoes general steps throughout, that make the journey about their progression through some external or internal conflict towards some resolution. Specifically, according to Joseph Campbell’s characterization of the monomyth of the hero, there are three necessary stages of the journey. These are departure, trials and temptations, and finally the reintegration into the familiar realm of the hero’s origin (Devinney and Thury (Whomsley) 219). The template laid out by Campbell is followed incredibly closely by many stories and myths whose hero must learn a valuable lesson, thereby teaching the lesson to the reader and fulfilling the functional role of mythology within the society that constructed the myth. The analysis of the differences and similarities of these narratives reveal the commonality to the message conveyed. In Levi Strauss’s analysis of mythology, he makes an analogy to the nature of syntagms and paradigms in linguistics as a method of understanding the structure of mythologies (Devinney and Thury (Kirk) 263). The universal struggle conveyed by the myth is itself a paradigm, while the specific instance of the myth itself serves as a single syntagm of the paradigm. This paper will explore the syntagmatic journey of Gilgamesh and Enkidu, to then integrate this specific narrative to the general paradigm that is being addressed. To achieve this analysis, the characterizations of both figures, their adheren ce to Campbell’s characterization of the heroic monomyth, and the specific struggle with mortality that Gilgamesh endures after Enkidu perishes, must all be thoroughly examined. In the first part of the epic, the reader is exposed to Gilgamesh’s characterization through the words and prayers of the people of Uruk, directed towards the God Aruru, requesting a method of dealing with their harsh and tyrannical ruler, Gilgamesh. As it is written, â€Å"Though he is their shepherd and protectorGilgamesh lets no girl go free to her bride [groom]† (George 4). The citizens of Uruk are complaining about their ruler who is supposed to be protecting them. This first characterization of Gilgamesh is a rather negative one, as it is implied that Gilgamesh is engaging in inordinately tyrannical behavior, even forcing young newly wed women to sleep with him. It is through this request that Gilgamesh’s parallel is introduced, Enkidu, who is created by the goddess Aruru to appease the qualms of the citizens of Uruk, so that a challenger of worthy capabilities can put Gilgamesh in his place and hopefully achieve a more protected society. So Aruru creates this wild man: â€Å"Coated in hair like the god of the animals† (George 5). It is important to consider Enkidu’s physical characterizations. He is very hairy, and wild in nature. He is one with the animals and â€Å"knows not a people, nor even a country† (George 5). This emphasis on Enkidu’s untamed nature becomes significant as the development of the two characters progresses. As Enkidu’s story progresses, his departure from his own familiar realm is achieved by his succumbing to his temptation of lust, as a hunter who notices that Enkidu is undoing his traps, plans to entrap Enkidu by seducing him with a prostitute. The hunter tells the prostitute, â€Å"Uncradle your bosom, bare your sex, let him take in your charmshe will see you, and will approach you† (George 7). The woman does just this and successfully beds Enkidu for six days and seven nights. This experiences transforms Enkidu, as is evident by the rejection of Enkidu afterward by his animal companions. According to Campbell’s monomyth, Enkidu is accomplishing departure from his animalistic world to a civilized one, largely guided by a powerful female role, referred to commonly within the monomyth template, as the anima (Devinney and Thury 219). Enkidu then learns of the existence of Gilgamesh who is ruling over Uruk unnecessarily harshly, and goes to the city to fight Gilgame sh in an epic fight that literally shakes the whole city (George 16). Finally, their battle comes to an end and the two find a mutual respect for each other. In fact the text even goes as far as to say â€Å"They kissed each other and formed a friendship† (George 17). The unification of these two characters prompts the beginning of their epic journey together. They seek adventure and self-magnification through victories in their conquests. First, Enkidu and Gilgamesh agree to travel to the Forest of Cedar trees to fight the notorious godly guardian of the trees, Humbaba. Their long journey leads them to their battle with Humbaba who is overcome by the two mighty figures and Enkidu eventually convinces Gilgamesh to end Humbaba’s life. He says to Gilgamesh, â€Å"finish him, slay him, do away with his power† (George 43). Gilgamesh agrees and carries out this task as Enkidu eggs him on. It is in this scene that it becomes very evident of the enabling nature of the relationship between Enkidu and Gilgamesh. In their arrival back in Uruk, Gilgamesh’s physical characteristics tempt the lust of Ishtar, a goddess. Gilgamesh however, rejects her advances explaining that he is aware of â€Å"the fates suffered by her many former conque sts† (George 47). The knowledge not to give in to lustful temptations can be understood as a trial in its own regard, and this can also be understood through the lens of Campbell’s hero and Carl Jung’s additional focus on the female anima shaping the journey of the hero (Devinney Thury 222). The role of this temptress goddess is a familiar one to the monomyth and indeed does play a large role in the shaping of the rest of Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s journey. For, in anger of his rejection, Ishtar releases the Bull of Heaven, who comes down to earth and as he snorts, â€Å"a pit opened up, one hundred men of Uruk fell down it† (George 51). After the bull does this twice, Enkidu manages to grab hold of it and the two actually manage to defeat this bull. This scene is particularly powerful in that Enkidu and Gilgamesh are both saving the town of Uruk from death, but also achieving their self magnification by defeating such a powerful being. The accomplishments of the two speaks to the seemingly limitless ability of the two men to handle external conflicts. They seem to be able to overcome whatever struggle they encounter. It is not until the next part of the epic, that the power and abilities of Gilgamesh and Enkidu are brought into question, causing Gilgamesh to c ontend with the truest conflict of the epic, his own mortality. In the next part of the poem, Enkidu relays to Gilgamesh certain disturbing dreams that he has been having. In this dream, Enkidu reveals â€Å"The gods Anu, Enlil, Ea and celestial Shamash held assembly, Anu spokebecause they slew the Bull of Heaven, and slew Humbababetween these two let one of them dielet Enkidu die, but let not Gilgamesh die!† (George 55). Sure enough, as time progresses, Enkidu gets sicker and more miserable and eventually, he dies. Gilgamesh is really affected by the death of Enkidu. He mourns and makes the whole town of Uruk mourn with him but what really gets to Gilgamesh, is that Enkidu, such a powerful being was subject to death, and this implies the possibility that Gilgamesh cannot escape this end as well. Gilgamesh states â€Å"I shall die, and shall I not then be as Enkidu?† (George 70). This confrontation with mortality is the first we see of Gilgamesh’s real worry and weakness. It begins to become clear that the heroic feats of Gi lgamesh and Enkidu served the purpose to characterize these figures as triumphant in almost all realms. They are both of the most desirable, admired, and fiercest men, truly representative of the furthest limitations of the power humans (or even part god humans) can obtain. It is this fulfillment of the superficial characteristics of the hero that make the latter parts of the epic so powerful. Once Gilgamesh has defeated his most challenging adversary’s and watched his closest friend die, he is faced with his own mortality, the one thing he encounters that is out of his control. Of course, this is not something Gilgamesh outright accepts, as is evident through the next part of the epic, where Gilgamesh desperately goes on a journey seeking immortality. The journey of Gilgamesh proceeds, and he finds himself at the sea-shore where he meets a tavern-keeper. He tells his story of triumphs with Enkidu and the tavern keeper inquires, â€Å"If you and Enkidu were the ones who slewHumbabaand slew the Bullwhy are your cheeks so hollow, your face so sunken?† George 77). The notable changes to Gilgamesh’s appearance are important here, as they speak to Gilgamesh’s true transformation after Enkidu dies. The tavern keeper and Gilgamesh talk and eventually, Gilgamesh asks her how to arrive at the â€Å"road to Uta-napishti† (George 78). After a long journey, Gilgamesh actually is able to make it to Uta-napishti, despite this being an almost impossible task. When he arrives, Uta-napishti is curious as well why Gilgamesh looks so defeated. â€Å"Why are your cheeks so hollow, your face so sunken† (George 83). Gilgamesh explains that he is crushed because of the death of his friend, in fact he puts it as â€Å"t he doom of mortals overtook him† (George 84). This is addressing the immediate point. Gilgamesh has actually been forced to confront his own mortality, completely out of his broad control. Despite Uta-napushti’s wise words about the nature and role of death, Gilgamesh presses him further and asks how he has achieved this feat of immortality. Uta-napishti explains his story. This story resembles the biblical story of Noah’s ark, as Uta-napishti is told by the gods to build a huge boat for himself and his family so that he may survive an otherwise completely decimating flood. The result of this is the God Enlil, granting Uta-napishti and his wife immortality, as it says â€Å"In the past Uta-napishti was a mortal man, but now he and his wife shall become like us gods!† (George 95). Uta-napishti then tells Gilgamesh that if he wants to achieve immortality he should endure a test. â€Å"For six days and seven nights, come, do without slumber† (George 95). What is particularly interesting about this task is that it does not involve achieving some large feat of physical strength or courage like Gilgamesh’s previous triumphs. Rather, it is, like death, an inevitable and unavoidable aspect of life that humans must passively endure. In fact, â€Å"As soon as Gilgamesh squatted down on his haunches, sleepalready breathed over himâ₠¬  (George 96). One might pause at this point in some kind of confusion, as this task does not immediately seem as intense as the other feats Gilgamesh has accomplished throughout his journey. This is precisely why this task is chosen, to juxtapose all that Gilgamesh is capable of, to his utter limitations as a physically bound being. Upon waking Gilgamesh after seven days, Uta-napishti banishes Gilgamesh, but tells him of a secret plant, that can make him young again. Gilgamesh, escorted by the boatman Ur-shanabi recovers the plant and decides he will take it back to Uruk. During his trip home however, Gilgamesh bathes in a body of water and sets the plant down. It is then that â€Å"Of the plant’s fragrance, a snake caught scent, came up, and bore the plant off.† (George 99). The snake then sheds its skin to a younger version of itself, just as the plant is intended to do. The explanation for why snakes shed their skin here is quite interesting but what is more attention grabbing, is the aspect of chance, and the trivialness of this simple action of the snake, that dooms Gilgamesh to a mortal fate. Finally, Gilgamesh returns home, fulfilling the last aspect of Campbell’s hero’s journey, reintegration into his familiar realm and society, despite his seeming failures. Gilgamesh is defeated, not by something much stronger, and quicker than him, but of natural events outside of his control. Namely, a wild animal stealing his plant, his own need for sleep and his own inevitable mortality. The scene with the snake is so significant because the plant, and consequently Gilgamesh’s chances of rejuvenation, are simply taken from Gilgamesh after he endures such long and daring journeys. As such, this is truly symbolic of Gilgamesh’s whole journey and the lessons he learns. No matter the feats he accomplishes, the strength he acquires, he is bound by his physical limitations. With the epic at a close, Gilgamesh appears as if he ultimately fails. This abrupt ending sits a little uneasy, as the characterization of Gilgamesh has been so heroic and triumphant. However, there is no better way to end this epic than the squashing of Gilgamesh’s final attempts at his unattainable goal, by a simple action of a tricky snake. The reader should und erstand that if Gilgamesh were triumphant in his goals, he would not be relatable to human beings. In fact, it is his limitations that make Gilgamesh truly the hero of this epic. Gilgamesh, is afterall two thirds god and only one third human. The reader can only relate to the hero in Gilgamesh that is mortal, limited and human. This syntagm of the hero’s journey expands the paradigm of Campbell’s characterization of the hero. That is, instead of achieving heroic status through feats of strength and will, Gilgamesh’s heroism is accomplished through the ultimate reconciliation of his own limitations. It is in this way that the categorical distinction of the hero class is broadened, and that the function of this myth is fulfilled. This epic sways from the typical narrative of mythological stories, as it teaches the reader that throughout all the characterizations of god-like humans modelling the life to live, and setting the template for the hero’s journey, it is only through acceptance of human limitations that the true human hero emerges.